Selected publications
Shaffer Shane, T. (2023) AI incidents and ‘networked trouble’: The case for a research agenda, Big Data & Society, 2023 10:2
Shaffer Shane, T. (2023) Why AI needs Phase 4 trials, tommyshaffershane.com
Shane, T, Willaert, T and Tuters, M. (2022) The rise of “gaslighting”: debates about disinformation on Twitter and 4chan, and the possibility of a “good echo chamber”, Popular Communication, 20:3, 178-192
Shane, T., Saltz, E., and Leibowicz, C. (2021) From deepfakes to TikTok filters: How do you label AI content?, First Draft
Saltz, E., Shane, T., Leibowicz, C., Kwan, V. and Wardle, C. (2020) It matters how platforms label manipulated media. Here are 12 principles designers should follow., Partnership on AI